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Date of Siberian Unicorn’s Extinction Later Than Thought?

E. sibiricum, which was as big as a mammoth and was believed to have had a large horn on its forehead. The horn may have been used for defense – driving away competitors, attracting mates, digging for plant and water roots, and sweeping snow away from grass in the winter. Elasmotheres were herbivores, like all rhinoceroses. Unlike others however, its high-crowned molars were constantly growing and it had longer legs than those found on other rhinos, which had been adapted for galloping, giving it a gait similar to that of a horse. Presumed to have died off around 350,000 years ago the Elasmotherium rhinoceros roamed the vast territory between the Don River and east of what is now modern Kazakhstan. Residual Elasmotherium findings in Pavlodar Irtysh indicate a significant period of habitation by these rhinos in the southeast region of the West Siberian Plain. The researchers are now planning to complete mass radiocarbon studies of other mammalian remains which have previously been presumed to have gone extinct between 50,000 and 100,000 years ago. “Our research makes adjustments in the understanding of the environmental conditions in the geologic time in general. Understanding of the past allows us to make more accurate predictions about natural processes in the near future—it also concerns climate change,” Shpanski said in the American Journal of Applied Science ]]>

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Was Jesus Nailed or Tied to the Cross?

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Hunting Prey on the Open Plains Was the Saber-Toothed Cat’s Meow

Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. ]]>

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Taken to the Grave – King Tut’s Secret Chamber Confirmed

last year that he was “90 percent positive” that another chamber was behind the north wall of the existing burial chamber. This recent announcement is based on the final report which Watanabe delivered earlier this year. The findings have since been reviewed by other experts in the field. More tests are planned, but practically anything discovered behind the walls will require specialists to view the reign of King Tut through new eyes. One of Reeves’ most explosive theories was that the tomb of Nefertiti, widely believed to be Tut’s stepmother, is behind the north wall. Reeves has also suggested that Tutankhamun’s widely identified funerary mask was made for Nefertiti originally. No hard evidence exists for this theory although several prominent Egyptologists agree with Reeves’ suggestion. There are also signs pointing to the fact that many of the grave goods associated with Tut were in fact made for someone else. Like so many, we’ll have to wait and see. ]]>

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The Corinthian Port That Thrived for a 1,000 Years

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New Information Added to Timeline of Human Evolution

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New Study Shows Diversity of Neanderthal Diet

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Discovery of Bronze Age Burial Site As Good As It Gets

the Sun newspaper as saying the find is “as good as it gets”. Hepworth and David Kierzek first came across a well-preserved chisel as well as several other objects. Archaeologists were contacted by Hepworth, following procedures outlined by the Portable Antiquities Scheme which encourages voluntary notification of archaeological finds by the public in Wales and England. Archaeologists investigating the site found the barrow (a stone and earth mound built over a grave). Early exploration has dated the burial site to 2500 BCE. The very rare find is extraordinary because most burial sites from the bronze age have typically been ploughed over or looted. Additionally, the Morecambe Bay site is significant because of its size, which initial investigations have put at 35 meters by 25 meters. It’s likely that the site was overlooked for millennia because, according to what project director Brendon Wilkins told the Sun, it “looks like any other field”, adding that barrows are “the best windows” into a time period. Ben Roberts, from Durham University and a former curator of bronze age collections at the British Museum, told the Sun, “The potential is huge because untouched, undiscovered sites are very rare indeed. What’s really special about our site is that no one knew about it before … The barrow appears to be intact and its pretty substantial”. Morecambe Bay, despite what the name suggests, isn’t a bay at all but rather a huge multiple estuary, located in northwest England, south of the Lake District National Park and east of the Isle of Man. Covering an area of 310 square kilometers (120 square miles) it’s the largest expanse of sand and intertidal mudflats in the United Kingdom. Both Hepworth, who had also found Viking silver in the same area, and Kierzek have been invited to work alongside archaeologists at the site when excavations scheduled for July begin. The work will also involve the rest of the community. The local council has agreed to provide a so-called incident room where finds can be put up for display immediately following their discovery and where footage of the dig will be broadcast. In addition to support from the Heritage Lottery Fund, excavation at the Morecambe Bay site is also partially financed as a crowdfunding project called DigVentures. DigVentures is a social enterprise headquartered in London that was founded by three archaeologists – of which Wilkins is one– to address the severe budget cuts made by local authorities and the decrease in research archaeology funded by universities. DigVentures has supporters from around the world, from ordinary people to professional archaeologists who donate money to various archaeological projects in return for the opportunity to participate in some capacity at the actual excavation site. According to their website, the enterprise is designed to put ‘archaeology in your hands”. Image courtesy of Ordnance Survey ]]>

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A Ring Worn by Joan of Arc Returns to France

Le Parisien, “We suspected that the sale would beat all records. […] The Puy du Fou Hope Foundation could reach up to €80,000, but not beyond. Then we turned to potential donors and managed to collect the sum of €350,000.” By the end of frenzied bidding, Nicolas de Villiers had won out for the sum total of 376,833 euros ($415,063). Joan of Arc, known to some as the Maid of Orleans, is remembered for her role in the Hundred Years’ War during the fifteenth century, specifically the Siege of Orleans. Even though historians are still debating the extent of her actual participation in battle they do agree on one thing; the army was remarkably successful the short time she was with it. Born to peasant parents in northeast France in the village of Domrémy, Joan of Arc claimed to have experienced visions of Saint Margaret, the Archangel Michael, and Saint Catherine beginning when she was just thirteen. The visions instructed her to release France from English authority by supporting Charles VII. At just seventeen years old she gained distinction after several military engagements, most notably the Siege of Orleans. Shortly afterwards she was captured by the Burgundians and imprisoned at Beaurevoir Castle in May of 1490. She was later moved and tried in Rouen, England’s headquarters in France. Joan of Arc was found guilty of heresy and sentenced to death. She was burned at the stake on May 30, 1431. After her death, the charred body was exposed to avoid the claim that she had escaped, then they burned the body two more times (to protect against relics being claimed) and threw her remains into the Seine River. Joan of Arc is said to have worn the ring which was forged in brass, engraved with the initials JM and embellished with three crosses. Legend has it Joan would habitually stare down at the ring before going into combat. She was later exonerated and martyred in 1456, and canonized by Pope Benedict XV in 1920. The ring will be exhibited at the theme park Puy de Fou, which is owned by Philippe De Villiers. The park’s official website states that it “aims to contribute to the brilliance of France, its history, its wonders, and its achievements.” And that it was their “duty to end the exile of this symbol that belonged to the greatest heroine of the history of France.” ]]>

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Iron Age Discovery First of Its Kind on Arabian Peninsula