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Colonisation and Globalisation Hit Asia Much Earlier Than Thought

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Documents Belonging to “Scotland’s Schindler” Discovered

Huffington Post. Haining was born in 1897 and moved to Budapest to take a position as matron of the Jewish Mission School, where 315 pupils, 48 of them boarders and a number of them orphans, were educated. As the Nazis moved across Europe, her situation became increasingly dangerous, resulting in her superiors ordering her to return to Scotland on three separate occasions. Haining, however, refused to leave “her” girls behind. Rev. Ian Alexander, the Secretary of the Church of Scotland World Mission Council, explained to the Huffington Post: “Scottish missionaries were advised to return home from Europe during the dark days of the Second World War but Jane declined and wrote ‘if these children need me in days of sunshine, how much more do they need me in days of darkness’.” For four years Haining was able to keep the children in her care safe, despite constant Nazi surveillance. She was ultimately betrayed by the son-in-law of the school’s cook, after she caught him eating the scarce amount of food intended for the girls. Charged with the following eight offenses: working alongside the Jews, weeping at the sight of the girls wearing yellow stars in class, firing her housekeeper, listening to BBC news broadcasts, receiving a large number of British visitors, being politically active, visiting British war prisoners, and sending war parcels to British prisoners; Haining was imprisoned and ultimately sent to Auschwitz, along with several of her wards, where she later died. Her will, which was dated July, 1942, includes instructions pertaining to the distribution of her belongings and money, and many of the photographs feature her young wards. She is believed to be one of ten Scottish people to have been killed in the Nazi death camps. Haining was named in Jerusalem’s Yad Vashem as one of the Righteous Among the Nations. The items will be housed at the Church of Scotland, in Edinburgh. ]]>

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One Church, One 1,000-year-old Coin, and Many Graves in Iceland

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Bath Houses and Tombs Uncovered at Roman Building Site

The Local, the bodies consisted of lower class, working Romans, all of whom had lived modest lives and all of whom had died between the ages of 20 and 40-years-old. Earlier studies have shown that the average working Roman who lived 2000 years ago suffered a variety of health issues and seldom lived past 30 years of age. Skeletons exhumed over the past 15 years in conjunction with other construction work have revealed the brutal reality of a worker’s life in ancient Rome, whose skeletons display high occurrences of fractured and broken bones, bone cancer and chronic arthritis, brought about by the extreme working conditions at the time. The common injuries faced by ancient lower-class Romans between the first and third century CE also included broken hand bones, noses and collar bones. However, the ancient inhabitants of Rome were also adept at treating these injuries, developing effective solutions that allowed them to keep working years after sustaining even severe injuries. Although effective, it seems they weren’t pretty – Roman doctors simply placed a wooden cage over the broken bone, immobilizing it until the pieces eventually fused themselves together. Aside from the absence of workplace safety laws, studies have also highlighted the long hours of back-breaking labor endured by workers, with chronic arthritis in the back, knees and shoulders found in the skeletons of those who were only 20 when they died. It goes without saying that the life of the average worker in Rome stands in stark contrast to the good health the city’s elite enjoyed. ]]>

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Bonhoeffer, the Priest Who Defied Hitler, Is Executed

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Excavation of 1 Jamestown Church Gives a Glimpse Into 3

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Italian Graveyard Offers Clues about Cholera

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The Knights Templar Declared an Army of God